Understanding the Lifespan of Underground Pipes in New Jersey: What to Expect
The lifespan of underground pipes in New Jersey depends on materials and maintenance. Learn about durability, best materials, and expert tips from Majewski Plumbing.
Published:September 16, 2024
Underground pipes keep your plumbing system running smoothly. Thus, it is essential to understand their lifespan, right time for maintenance, need for underground water pipe insulation, etc.
In New Jersey, where the climate can range from humid summers to freezing winters, the longevity of these pipes can be influenced by various factors. Your underground pipes are the unsung heroes of your plumbing system, working tirelessly behind the scenes to keep your water flowing and your toilets flushing.
Thus, it is your responsibility to keep them in the right shape and condition for long periods through proper maintenance. This blog will guide you in understanding the plumbing and maintenance needs for underground pipe systems.
What to Know About the Lifespan of Different Pipe Materials?
Different pipe materials come with varying lifespans and performance characteristics. Here’s a look at some of the most common types and what you can expect from each:
PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes
Lifespan: Typically 20-40 years
Benefits: PVC pipes are durable, resistant to corrosion, and relatively inexpensive. These systems are put to use handling drainage and wastewater every day.
Drawbacks: Extreme cold temperatures turn the PVC pipes brittle. When winter strikes, unprotected PVC pipes can cause severe hazards. Fortunately, simple underground water pipe insulation safeguards against pipe cracks and bursts, allowing you to enjoy a warm, worry-free season.
CPVC (Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride) Pipes
Lifespan: Generally 25-40 years
Benefits: CPVC pipes are suitable for both hot and cold water systems and handle temperature fluctuations better than PVC. Whether harsh or gentle, environmental conditions are no match for their resilience and adjustability.
Drawbacks: CPVC pipes can be more expensive than PVC and may degrade over time if exposed to UV light, so they need to be installed with care.
PEX (Cross-Linked Polyethylene) Pipes
Lifespan: Around 30-50 years
Benefits: PEX pipes are highly flexible and resistant to freezing which is ideal for New Jersey’s variable climate. They handle temperature changes effectively and are less likely to burst if water inside them freezes.
Drawbacks: UV exposure can degrade PEX pipes over time. And to make matters worse, pests and rodents can slowly dismantle them from the inside out. Thus, they need to be protected from the UV rays.
Copper Pipes
Lifespan: Approximately 50-70 years
Benefits: Copper pipes are durable and corrosion resistant. Temperature won't be a worry with these plumbing applications - they're built to thrive in the hottest and coldest conditions.
Drawbacks: Copper pipes are more expensive than other options and can be prone to freezing if not properly insulated. Moreover, water with high acidity levels can cause pinhole leaks in copper pipes over time.
Cast Iron Pipes
Lifespan: Typically 75-100 years
Benefits: Cast iron pipes are extremely durable and well-suited for high-pressure and heavy-duty applications. You'll often find them in commercial settings, where their dependability has been consistently demonstrated.
Drawbacks: Cast iron pipes are heavy and can be challenging to install. High humidity environments can silently sabotage their performance, causing rust and corrosion of the pipes.
Factors Influencing Pipe Lifespan
Beyond the material itself, several factors can influence how long your pipes will last:
Installation Quality: Proper installation is crucial for maximizing the lifespan of your underground pipes. Any installation mistake can lead to premature wear, persistent leaks, and major misalignment disasters. Always ensure that your pipes are installed by a qualified professional.
Maintenance Practices: Regular maintenance is key to ensuring the longevity of your pipes. This means scrutinizing your water system for any signs of weakness, whether that's a tiny leak, unexplained pressure spikes, or plain old wear and tear. Addressing small issues before they become major problems can prevent premature pipe failure.
Water Quality: What's coming out of your faucet can drastically shorten or lengthen the lifespan of your pipes, depending on the quality of the water. Over time, the mineral-rich hard water flowing through your pipes leaves behind a trail of destruction. Hard water can damage your pipes badly, thus, it is essential to get a water softener or treatment system to spare them the trouble.
Soil Conditions: The type of soil surrounding your pipes can also affect their durability. Acidic or moisture-laden soil can accelerate the corrosion of metal pipes and affect their longevity. Ensure that the soil conditions are suitable for the type of pipes you have.
New Jersey Weather Effects on Underground Pipe System
Pipes buried beneath New Jersey's soil face a special kind of challenge due to the Garden State's infamous weather swings. Here’s how the local weather can affect their lifespan:
Freezing Temperatures: Winter's chill sets in, and pipes become vulnerable to bursting as the water inside them freezes and expands. Improper underground water pipe insulation can lead to pipes bursting.
Temperature Fluctuations: Our state’s climate doesn’t stay static. With summer heat and winter cold, pipes must cope with constant expansion and contraction. This regular movement can weaken the pipes over time, leading to potential issues if they aren’t made from materials that handle temperature shifts well.
Humidity and Corrosion: New Jersey experiences high humidity levels, which can accelerate the corrosion of metal pipes. The combination of moisture and pipes is a bad mix. It can foster an environment where rust can thrive and quietly damage the pipe's life.
How to Identify When Your Pipes Need Replacing?
Being aware of the warning signs of damaged underground pipes can help address the issues before at the right time. Look for these indicators:
Frequent Leaks: If you’re experiencing multiple leaks or bursts, it’s a sign that your pipes may be failing and need to be replaced.
Low Water Pressure: A sudden drop in water pressure can indicate blockages or damage within the pipes, often due to corrosion or buildup.
Discolored Water: If your water appears brown or rusty, it may be a sign of pipe corrosion or sediment buildup, both of which can compromise pipe integrity.
Unusual Sounds: Sounds such as banging or clanking in your pipes can indicate issues with pipe supports or the presence of air pockets, which may need attention.
Ready to Ensure Your Pipes Last?
Knowing how long your underground pipes will last and how to keep them safe can save you from hefty expenses down the line. However, getting the right plumbing solution is still a priority to keep underground pipes maintained. Let a minor issue not become a major headache.
Contact Majewski Plumbing and Heating today to schedule a consultation and keep your plumbing system in top condition!
